Examining presenteeism and productivity losses among nursing workers: a cross-sectional study

Area of Science:

• Occupational Health
• Healthcare Management
• Nursing Studies

Background:

• Presenteeism, working while ill, and productivity losses are significant concerns in healthcare.
• Understanding these issues in public versus private healthcare sectors is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To characterize presenteeism and productivity losses among nursing professionals in public and private health services in Manaus, Brazil.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 282 nursing professionals from public and private hospitals.
• Utilized the Sociodemographic Health Questionnaire for presenteeism and the Work Limitations Questionnaire for productivity losses.
• Data analyzed using non-parametric statistical methods.

Main Results:

• Presenteeism was more prevalent in the private sector (93.65%) than the public sector.
• Musculoskeletal, mental/behavioral, and respiratory conditions were common health issues.
• Higher productivity losses were observed in the private sector, particularly among nurses and nursing technicians.

Conclusions:

• Significant differences exist in presenteeism and productivity losses between public and private healthcare nursing staff.
• Improvements in management, occupational safety, and regulatory measures are needed to mitigate these losses.