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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Modeling and Simulations of Olfactory Drug Delivery with Passive and Active Controls of Nasally Inhaled Pharmaceutical Aerosols
Published on: May 20, 2016
Nneoma S Wamkpah1, Robert T Cristel2, Zachary O'Connor3
1From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Mo.
Three-dimensional (3D) printed nasal models significantly improve residents' ability to correlate external and internal nasal anatomy. These models are highly rated for educational use in rhinoplasty training.
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