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Understanding the Intersection Between Racial Segregation, Social Isolation and Safety Perceptions on Health for an

Kim M Anderson1, Lori M Camacho2, Norma E Conner3

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|September 12, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Safety concerns in disadvantaged urban areas create fear and stress, limiting outdoor activity. This withdrawal increases social isolation and stigma, negatively impacting residents

Keywords:
Racial segregationcrimeexclusionhealth inequalitiespovertysocial isolation

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Urban Sociology
  • Environmental Psychology

Background:

  • Racial segregation and concentrated disadvantage characterize many urban communities.
  • Limited understanding exists on how social isolation and safety perceptions affect community health in these areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how minoritized residents in an urban community of economic disadvantage perceive the influence of environmental and residential conditions on their health.
  • To investigate the relationship between safety concerns, social isolation, and health outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study utilizing grounded theory.
  • In-depth exploration of perceptions from 23 minoritized residents in an economically disadvantaged urban community.

Main Results:

  • Safety concerns precipitate fear, leading to stress and avoidance of outdoor public spaces.
  • Physical withdrawal from public spaces exacerbates social isolation and community stigma.
  • The cycle of withdrawal and isolation negatively affects residents' ability to maintain healthy living.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing multi-pronged public health policies is crucial.
  • Policies should address safety perceptions, crime exposure, and social inclusion to enhance health in low-income communities.