Quenched Pair Breaking by Interlayer Correlations as a Key to Superconductivity in La_{3}Ni_{2}O_{7}
Siheon Ryee1, Niklas Witt1,2, Tim O Wehling1,2
1I. Institute of Theoretical Physics, <a href="https://ror.org/00g30e956">University of Hamburg</a>, Notkestrasse 9, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Abstract:
The recent discovery of superconductivity in La_{3}Ni_{2}O_{7} with T_{c}≃80 K under high pressure opens up a new route to high-T_{c} superconductivity. This material realizes a bilayer square lattice model featuring a strong interlayer hybridization unlike many unconventional superconductors. A key question in this regard concerns how electronic correlations driven by the interlayer hybridization affect the low-energy electronic structure and the concomitant superconductivity. Here, we demonstrate using a cluster dynamical mean-field theory that the interlayer electronic correlations (IECs) induce a Lifshitz transition resulting in a change of Fermi surface topology. By solving an appropriate gap equation, we further show that the leading pairing instability, s± wave, is enhanced by the IECs. The underlying mechanism is the quenching of a strong ferromagnetic channel, resulting from the Lifshitz transition driven by the IECs. Based on this picture, we provide a possible reason of why superconductivity emerges only under high pressure.
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