Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:22

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

1.2K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.2K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.01:25

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.

2.7K
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
2.7K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

2.5K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
2.5K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

2.7K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
2.7K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies01:27

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies

2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

PREM-C9 COPD patient experience questionnaire: Portuguese translation and content validity.

ERJ open research·2026
Same author

Consensus definition of clinical complexity in palliative care: a two-round Delphi Study with a National Multidisciplinary Panel.

BMJ supportive & palliative care·2026
Same author

Anthropometric adiposity measures and natriuretic peptides in heart failure screening: population-based evidence from the PORTHOS study.

European journal of heart failure·2026
Same author

What cannot be asked cannot be measured: Patient-reported outcomes and the diagnostic gap in heart failure.

Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology·2026
Same author

Impact of Age on Lipid-Lowering Therapy Prescriptions and LDL-Cholesterol Control: Insights from the PORTRAIT-DYS Study.

Global heart·2026
Same author

Exacerbation history as a predictor of future exacerbations and mortality in COPD patients: A real-world study from a Portuguese integrated care health unit 2013-2018.

Pulmonology·2026
Same journal

Evidence-Based Clinical Recommendations for the Appropriate Use of Diagnostic Tests in Pediatric Allergology: Focus on Asthma, Rhinoconjunctivitis, and Keratoconjunctivitis Vernal.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Surgical and Transcatheter Approach of a Failed Mitral Valve Repair: A Comprehensive Review on Selecting the Most Suitable Approach.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Hybrid Metaheuristic Feature Selection for Breast Cancer Detection in Digital Mammography: A Feasibility Study with Nested Validation, Benchmarking, and External Stress Testing.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Identity Transformation and the Role of Accountability in Recovery from Problematic Pornography Use: A Phenomenological-Hermeneutical Study.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Does Early Surgical Treatment in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Have a Favorable Clinical Outcome and Impact on Quality of Life?

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Shear Wave Elastography in Musculoskeletal Imaging: A Narrative Review.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
00:07

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 24, 2019

9.7K

Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review.

Ana Sá-Sousa1,2, Cidália Rodrigues3, Cristina Jácome1,2

  • 1MTG Research and Development Lab, 4200-604 Porto, Portugal.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|September 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) face a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This systematic review highlights increased risks for conditions like heart attack and heart failure, emphasizing the need for proactive cardiovascular monitoring in COPD patients.

Keywords:
cardiopulmonary riskcardiovascular diseasechronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecomorbiditiesmortalitymyocardial infarction

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders
05:34

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

2.1K
Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure
08:17

Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure

Published on: August 25, 2017

10.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
00:07

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 24, 2019

9.7K
Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders
05:34

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

2.1K
Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure
08:17

Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure

Published on: August 25, 2017

10.9K

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Cardiology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major global health concern.
  • Patients with COPD exhibit a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) comorbidities.
  • A comprehensive review of CVD risk in COPD patients is essential for improved patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize evidence on the risk of various cardiovascular diseases in patients diagnosed with COPD.
  • To quantify the association between COPD and specific CVDs including myocardial infarction, heart failure, and stroke.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS databases up to September 2023.
  • Inclusion of observational studies on adult COPD patients (GOLD criteria, spirometry, or physician diagnosis) reporting CVD risk.
  • Narrative synthesis of data from 24 studies involving over 3.4 million COPD patients and 31 million controls.

Main Results:

  • Patients with COPD demonstrated a significantly higher risk of overall CVD, myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic heart disease (IHD), heart failure, and angina.
  • Elevated risks were also observed for atrial fibrillation (AF), stroke, sudden cardiac death, pulmonary hypertension, and peripheral vascular disease, though evidence varied.
  • The majority of included studies (17/24) were conducted in Europe.

Conclusions:

  • Individuals with COPD possess an elevated risk of developing cardiovascular diseases compared to the general population.
  • Close monitoring of cardiovascular risk factors and targeted interventions are crucial for managing patients with COPD.
  • This review emphasizes the need for integrated care strategies addressing both COPD and CVD management.