Impact of the I-DECIDED Tool to Improve Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Care in Paediatrics: Interrupted Time-Series

Thiago Lopes Silva1, Gillian Ray-Barruel2,3,4, Amanda Ullman2,4,5

  • 1Postgraduate Program in Nursing, Nursing Department, Health Sciences Centre, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil.

Journal of Advanced Nursing
|September 15, 2024
PubMed

Insights

The I-DECIDED tool improved peripheral intravenous catheter care in children. This assessment tool reduced idle devices, complications, and enhanced patient and family involvement in care.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nursing
  • Vascular Access Management
  • Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

  • Peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) are crucial in pediatric care.
  • Effective PIVC assessment and management are vital for patient safety and outcomes.
  • Standardized tools can enhance clinical decision-making in PIVC care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of the I-DECIDED assessment and decision tool on PIVC care in a pediatric setting.
  • To determine if the I-DECIDED tool improves PIVC assessment, care, and decision-making processes.
  • To enhance the quality of care for pediatric patients requiring PIVCs.

Main Methods:

  • A quasi-experimental, interrupted time-series study was conducted in a Brazilian public teaching hospital's pediatric inpatient unit.
  • Data were collected over six time points (three pre-intervention, three post-intervention) between January and July 2023.
  • The I-DECIDED tool guided the evaluation of idle devices, dressings, complications, patient/family awareness, hand hygiene, disinfection, and documentation.

Main Results:

  • 585 PIVC observations were completed (289 pre-intervention, 296 post-intervention).
  • Post-intervention, there were reductions in idle catheters, substandard dressings, and complications.
  • Increased patient/family awareness, improved hand hygiene and disinfection, and enhanced documentation of nursing decisions were reported.

Conclusions:

  • Implementation of the I-DECIDED tool significantly enhanced PIVC assessment, care, and decision-making in the pediatric unit.
  • The tool offers an opportunity to improve practice standards and patient outcomes in vascular access management.
  • Findings support the adoption of the I-DECIDED tool to influence clinical practice and policies for better pediatric PIVC care and safety.
Abstract