Augmented reality and radiology: visual enhancement or monopolized mirage

Area of Science:

• Medical Imaging and Visualization
• Human-Computer Interaction
• Radiology Informatics

Background:

• Augmented reality (AR) merges virtual projections with real-world environments, creating a mixed reality spectrum.
• Superimposing medical imaging onto live patients presents significant opportunities for transforming radiology practices.
• Current AR technology is complex and expensive, with development primarily driven by major commercial technology firms.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the current state of AR research in radiology.
• To identify the need for further research and development in clinical AR applications.
• To discuss the interplay between consumer technology, clinical utility, and potential market monopolization.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of augmented reality applications in radiology.
• Analysis of current trends in mixed reality hardware and software development.
• Discussion of the economic and ethical implications of commercial technology in clinical AR.

Main Results:

• AR technology in radiology is advancing, with potential for practice revolution.
• Commercial technology firms heavily influence the development and availability of AR tools.
• The 2024 release of mixed reality head-mounted displays necessitates a review of AR's clinical integration.

Conclusions:

• The future of AR in radiology is closely tied to consumer technology advancements.
• Addressing the complexity, cost, and accessibility of AR is crucial for widespread clinical adoption.
• Careful consideration of the relationship between commercial interests and clinical utility is needed to mitigate monopolization risks.