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Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
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Injectable PLGA Microscaffolds with Laser-Induced Enhanced Microporosity for Nucleus Pulposus Cell Delivery.

Paweł Nakielski1, Alicja Kosik-Kozioł1, Chiara Rinoldi1

  • 1Department of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 02-106, Poland.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|September 16, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New microscaffolds improve cell delivery for lower back pain. Laser-structured poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microscaffolds enhance human nucleus pulposus cell survival and retention for potential disc degeneration therapies.

Keywords:
cell carrierelectrospinninginjectable biomaterialslaser‐assisted microfabricationnucleus pulposus

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration causes lower back pain (LBP).
  • Current treatments manage symptoms but do not halt degeneration.
  • Cell transplantation shows promise but faces challenges in cell viability, retention, and the host environment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the injectability and biocompatibility of human nucleus pulposus cells (hNPC) on two types of microscaffolds.
  • To assess microscaffolds for minimally invasive delivery into the IVD.
  • To evaluate the potential of these microscaffolds for cell-based LBP therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microscaffolds were fabricated using electrospinning and femtosecond laser structuration.
  • Physical properties, injectability, and biocompatibility were tested.
  • Cell adhesion, proliferation, and survival were evaluated in vitro and ex vivo using a hydrogel-based nucleus pulposus model.

Main Results:

  • Microscaffolds exhibited enhanced surface architecture, promoting cell adhesion and proliferation.
  • Laser structuration improved porosity, aiding cell attachment and extracellular matrix deposition.
  • Microscaffolds were successfully delivered via small-gauge needles with high cell viability.

Conclusions:

  • Laser-structured PLGA microscaffolds are suitable for minimally invasive cell delivery to the IVD.
  • These microscaffolds improve cell viability and retention, crucial for effective cell-based therapies.
  • This technology offers potential advancements for treating discogenic lower back pain.