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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
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[OCULAR DISEASES, FALLS AND HIP FRACTURES].

Atzmon Tsur1, Gershon Volpin2, Zvi Segal3

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Affiliated to the Azrieli Faculty of Medicine of Bar-Ilan at Zfat.

Harefuah
|September 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Falls and hip fractures are common in the elderly. Treating eye conditions and wearing prescribed glasses can significantly reduce fall risks in older adults, promoting better mobility and safety.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Geriatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Falls are a significant concern for the elderly population, often leading to serious injuries like hip fractures.
  • Multiple factors contribute to falls in older adults, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of risk factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify prevalent ocular diseases in elderly individuals who experienced falls and subsequent hip fractures.
  • To investigate the potential role of corrective eyewear, specifically glasses, in preventing fall incidents among this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective survey was conducted on 100 hip fracture patients (63 female, 37 male) aged 78±8.4 years.
  • All participants underwent ophthalmological examinations to diagnose ocular conditions.
  • Data on fall circumstances and spectacle use were collected.

Main Results:

  • Ocular diseases were present in 67% of patients, with cataracts (42%) and retinopathy being most common.
  • Nearly 78% of patients who required glasses were not wearing them at the time of their fall.
  • Individuals without ocular disease were, on average, four years younger than those with such conditions (p=0.0115).

Conclusions:

  • Ocular diseases are frequently associated with falls and hip fractures in the elderly.
  • The use of corrective lenses (glasses) appears to be a crucial factor in fall prevention strategies for older adults.
  • Addressing visual impairments through timely treatment and appropriate eyewear is vital for enhancing safety and reducing fall-related injuries in the geriatric population.