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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

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Published on: January 1, 2018
Cell cycle regulated expression of the WHI7 Start repressor gene
Cristina Ros-Carrero1, Mercè Gomar-Alba1, J Carlos Igual1
1Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina (BIOTECMED) and Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Spain.
Budding yeast Whi7, a Start repressor, is regulated by cell cycle transcription programs. This study reveals complex transcriptional control mechanisms governing Whi7 expression during the G1/S transition.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cell cycle progression relies on periodic transcriptional waves for precise regulation of cell cycle proteins.
- The G1/S transition (Start) involves G1 cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) activating transcription by inactivating repressors like Whi7 in yeast.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively characterize the transcriptional regulation of the Start repressor Whi7 in budding yeast.
- To elucidate the specific transcription factors and programs controlling WHI7 gene expression.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of WHI7 gene expression patterns throughout the cell cycle.
- Identification of transcription factors binding to and regulating the WHI7 gene promoter.
- Investigating the roles of Swi5, Mcm1-Yox1, MBF, and SBF in WHI7 regulation.
Main Results:
- WHI7 is identified as a cell cycle-regulated gene with peak expression in G1.
- Three distinct G1 transcriptional programs and their associated transcription factors (Swi5, Mcm1-Yox1, MBF, SBF) were found to regulate WHI7.
- These factors associate with and control the transcription of the WHI7 gene.
Conclusions:
- New mechanisms for the regulation of the Start repressor Whi7 have been uncovered.
- This highlights the intricate transcriptional control governing the G1/S transition in budding yeast.
- Precise regulation of Whi7 contributes to the overall complexity of the cell cycle machinery.
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