Recent advancements toward the incremsent of drug solubility using environmentally-friendly supercritical CO₂: a...

Inadequate bioavailability of therapeutic drugs, which is often the consequence of their unacceptable solubility and dissolution rates, is an indisputable operational challenge of pharmaceutical companies due to its detrimental effect on the therapeutic efficacy. Over the recent decades, application of supercritical fluids (SCFs) (mainly SCCO₂) has attracted the attentions of many scientists as promising alternative of toxic and environmentally-hazardous organic solvents due to possessing positive advantages like low flammability, availability, high performance, eco-friendliness and safety/simplicity of operation. Nowadays, application of different machine learning (ML) as a versatile, robust and accurate approach for the prediction of different momentous parameters like solubility and bioavailability has been of great attentions due to the non-affordability and time-wasting nature of experimental investigations. The prominent goal of this article is to review the role of different ML-based tools for the prediction of solubility/bioavailability of drugs using SCCO₂. Moreover, the importance of solubility factor in the pharmaceutical industry and different possible techniques for increasing the amount of this parameter in poorly-soluble drugs are comprehensively discussed. At the end, the efficiency of SCCO₂ for improving the manufacturing process of drug nanocrystals is aimed to be discussed.