Endoneurosurgical Resection of Parenchymal and Intraventricular Lesions Using Tubular Retraction System

Endoscopic surgery has emerged in the recent years as an alternative to the conventional microsurgical approaches for removal of the deep-seated brain and intraventricular tumors. Endoport has enhanced the tumor access and visualization without any significant brain retraction. In this chapter, we describe the surgical technique of the endoscopic excision of the deep-seated intra-axial brain tumors using tubular retraction system with review of the literature.

The endoscopic endoport technique that we use at our institution for the surgical management of intraventricular and intraparenchymal brain tumors has been described in details with illustrations.

Results from the literature review of brain parenchymal and intraventricular port surgery were analyzed, and the feasibility and safety of this technique were discussed. Surgical complication avoidance and management were highlighted. The port technique offers numerous potential advantages, including: (1) reducing focal brain injury by distributing retraction forces homogenously; (2) minimizing white matter disruption and the risk of fascicles injury during cannulation; (3) ensuring stability of the surgical corridor during the procedure; (4) preventing inadvertent expansion of the corticectomy and white fiber tract dissection throughout surgery; (5) protecting the surrounding tissues against iatrogenic injuries caused by instrument entry and reentry.

The endoport-assisted endoscopic technique is a safe and minimally invasive method that offers an effective alternative option for resection of intraventricular and parenchymal brain lesions. Excellent outcome comparable to other surgical approaches can be achieved with acceptable complications.