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Socratic Artificial Intelligence Learning (SAIL): The Role of a Virtual Voice Assistant in Learning Orthopedic
Tuo Peter Li1, Stewart Slocum2, Arpan Sahoo3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery; The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Baltimore, Maryland.
Journal of Surgical Education
|September 17, 2024
Summary
Learning orthopedic knowledge via multiple sensory modalities, including a new AI tool, showed comparable recall to traditional methods. This AI-powered learning can supplement existing study techniques for residents and students.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
- Orthopedic Surgery Training
Background:
- Traditional study methods for orthopedic surgery residents and medical students often rely on single sensory modalities.
- Improving knowledge recall and recognition is crucial for effective surgical training and patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate if learning through multiple sensory modalities enhances knowledge recall and recognition in orthopedic surgery residents and medical students.
- To assess the efficacy of a novel virtual study assistant, Socratic Artificial Intelligence Learning (SAIL), compared to traditional methods.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled study with a within-subjects, repeated measures design was employed.
- Participants engaged in 10 days of spaced repetition training using oral, typed, and multiple-choice response modalities via the SAIL AI tool.
- Knowledge recall and recognition were assessed through pre-tests and post-tests at multiple intervals (1 day, 1 week, 2 months).
Main Results:
- All three learning modalities (oral, typed, multiple-choice) demonstrated similar rates of knowledge recall and recognition.
- While participants favored multiple-choice for standardized exams, they expressed interest in using SAIL to supplement their studies.
- Participants believed SAIL could enhance performance in both written and oral examinations.
Conclusions:
- The SAIL virtual study assistant is not inferior to the multiple-choice modality for learning core orthopedic knowledge.
- SAIL serves as a valuable supplementary tool to traditional study methods for medical trainees.
- This technology supports the development of medical knowledge and practice-based learning and improvement.
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