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Relationship Between Sexual Dysfunction and Quality of Life in Psychiatric Patients Receiving Regular Treatment: A
Siva Prasad Damam1, Veerabadram Yeshala1, Ramasubba Reddy Mukkara2
1Department of Psychiatry, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, IND.
Background:
Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a significant issue among psychiatric patients on psychotropic medications. This study aims to compare SD in patients using antipsychotics and antidepressants.
Objective:
To evaluate the prevalence of SD and its effect on the quality of life among psychiatric patients on medications.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study had been conducted with 150 participants (50 with schizophrenia, 50 with affective disorders, and 50 controls). SD was evaluated employing the Psychotropic-Related Sexual Dysfunction Questionnaire (PRSexDQ) and the Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX). The Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF) was used to measure the quality of life. Data analysis techniques included Spearman's correlation test, one-way ANOVA, chi-square test, and descriptive statistics.
Results:
SD prevalence was 42% in affective disorders, 64% in schizophrenia, and 18% in controls. SD significantly correlated with a longer duration of psychotropic use and negatively impacted quality of life.
Conclusion:
SD is prevalent among psychiatric patients on long-term medication, highlighting the need for strategies to manage these side effects.
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