Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

336
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
336
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

314
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
314

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Klotho deficiency and cognitive impairment in dialysis patients: mechanisms, clinical evidence, and therapeutic implications.

Frontiers in aging neuroscience·2026
Same author

Transcriptomics-guided mco overexpression enhances biogenic amine reduction by Lactobacillus sakei MDJ6 in vitro and in a dry sausage model.

International journal of food microbiology·2026
Same author

Screening of Medicinal and Edible Homology Substances for Diabetic Kidney Disease Based on GraphBAN.

Current medicinal chemistry·2026
Same author

Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open·2026
Same author

Successful Treatment of Extensive Ritlecitinib-Refractory Alopecia Areata with Upadacitinib.

Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology·2026
Same author

[Burden of Diabetic Kidney Disease at Global, Regional, and National Levels From 1990 to 2021].

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.3K

Functional interactions underlying visuospatial orthographic processes in Chinese reading.

Yanjun Wei1,2, Jianqin Wang1,2, Huiping Wang2

  • 1Key Laboratory of the Cognitive Science of Language, Beijing Language and Culture University, Ministry of Education, Xueyuan Road 15, Beijing 10083, China.

Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|September 18, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Reading Chinese characters involves unique visuospatial orthographic (ORT) processing, mainly in the right hemisphere. This contrasts with phonological (PHO) and semantic (SEM) aspects, highlighting ORT as key to logographic reading.

Keywords:
chinese readingfunctional connectivityphonologysemanticsvisuospatial orthography

More Related Videos

Digital Handwriting Analysis of Characters in Chinese Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment
05:58

Digital Handwriting Analysis of Characters in Chinese Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: March 11, 2021

4.5K
Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
08:08

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese

Published on: April 1, 2016

9.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.3K
Digital Handwriting Analysis of Characters in Chinese Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment
05:58

Digital Handwriting Analysis of Characters in Chinese Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: March 11, 2021

4.5K
Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
08:08

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese

Published on: April 1, 2016

9.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Chinese reading, a logographic system, emphasizes visuospatial orthographic (ORT) properties.
  • Neuroimaging research has historically focused more on phonological (PHO) and semantic (SEM) processing in Chinese.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the functional brain correlates of orthographic, phonological, and semantic processing during Chinese character reading.
  • To investigate the role of visuospatial orthography in reading logographic systems.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study with 35 native Chinese adults.
  • Participants performed orthographic (ORT), phonological (PHO), and semantic (SEM) judgments on single Chinese characters in separate blocks.
  • Analysis included activation patterns and time course analysis of brain regions.

Main Results:

  • Right hemisphere involvement, particularly the right ventral occipito-temporal cortex (vOTC), was prominent in visuospatial orthographic processing.
  • The left superior parietal gyrus (SPG) showed a shift from semantic to visuospatial processing over time.
  • Orthographic processing exhibited stronger functional connectivity between the left vOTC, SPG, and middle frontal gyrus (MFG) compared to semantic processing.

Conclusions:

  • Visuospatial orthographic processing is a distinctive characteristic of reading Chinese logographic characters.
  • Effective orthographic processing relies on functional interactions between brain regions, not just localized activity.
  • The findings highlight the unique neural underpinnings of logographic reading systems.