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Survey of Sun Exposure Levels, Sun Protection Behavior, and Skin Cancer Risk Awareness in Junior Tennis Players
Mia H Thiele1, Margaret S Lee2, Jens J Thiele3
1Junior Member, United States Tennis Association.
Pediatric Dermatology
|September 19, 2024
Summary
Junior tennis players exhibit poor sun protection habits, despite high UV exposure. Educational campaigns are needed to improve skin cancer awareness and protective behaviors among young athletes.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Sports Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Young adults face increasing skin cancer rates.
- High school athletes, like junior tennis players, experience significant ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure.
- Limited data exists on the sun-protective behaviors of this demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the frequency and quality of sun protective behaviors among junior tennis players.
- To understand their awareness of skin cancer risks.
- To identify the need for targeted educational interventions.
Main Methods:
- A web-based, anonymous survey was administered.
- Participants included junior tennis players at high school varsity matches and USTA tournaments in Southern California.
- The survey focused on sun exposure habits, sunscreen use, protective clothing, and skin cancer knowledge.
Main Results:
- 92.6% play during peak UV intensity hours.
- Less than half regularly use sunscreen (46.9%), and many do not wear hats (27.2%) or protective eyewear (9.9%).
- 87.5% reported low familiarity with skin cancer, yet 73.8% desired more information.
Conclusions:
- Junior tennis players demonstrate inconsistent sun protective behaviors.
- There is a clear need for educational initiatives to enhance skin cancer risk awareness.
- Effective strategies are required to promote better sun protection practices in young athletes.
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