Improvement in probiotic intestinal survival by electrospun milk fat globule membrane-pullulan nanofibers:

Yucong Wang1, Zhixin Xie1, Haitian Li1

  • 1College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.

Food Chemistry: X
|September 19, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) and pullulan (PUL) fibers effectively encapsulate probiotics like Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG). MFGM/PUL enhances probiotic survival in harsh conditions, showing promise for robust encapsulation applications.

Area of Science:

  • Food Science and Technology
  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is known for protecting probiotics.
  • No prior studies have reported MFGM-based probiotic encapsulation.
  • Probiotic stability is crucial for their efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate MFGM and pullulan (PUL) polysaccharide fibers for probiotic encapsulation.
  • To evaluate the properties and survival of encapsulated Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG).
  • To compare MFGM/PUL encapsulation with whey protein isolates (WPI)/PUL control.

Main Methods:

  • Electrostatic spinning of MFGM/PUL and WPI/PUL solutions.
  • Characterization of morphology, physical, and mechanical properties.
  • Assessment of LGG survival in simulated intestinal conditions.

Main Results:

  • MFGM/PUL solution exhibited significant effects on pH, viscosity, conductivity, and stability.
  • Electrostatic spinning enhanced the mechanical properties and encapsulation efficiency of MFGM/PUL.
  • MFGM/PUL encapsulated LGG showed higher survival rates than WPI/PUL in mimic intestinal juice.

Conclusions:

  • MFGM is a promising biomaterial for probiotic encapsulation due to its phospholipid content.
  • MFGM/PUL nanofibers offer a robust matrix for enhanced probiotic stability.
  • This study provides a basis for utilizing MFGM/PUL nanofibers in functional food applications.