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Published on: August 9, 2012
Improvement in probiotic intestinal survival by electrospun milk fat globule membrane-pullulan nanofibers:
Yucong Wang1, Zhixin Xie1, Haitian Li1
1College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Abstract:
Studies have demonstrated the protective effect of milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) on probiotics in harsh environments. However, currently, there are no reports on the encapsulation of probiotics using MFGM. In this study, MFGM and pullulan (PUL) polysaccharide fibers were prepared by electrostatic spinning and used to encapsulate probiotics, with whey protein isolates (WPI)/PUL as the control. The morphology, physical properties, mechanical properties, survival, and stability of the encapsulated Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) were studied. The results showed that the MFGM/PUL solution had significant effects on pH, viscosity, conductivity, and stability. Electrostatic spinning improved the mechanical properties and encapsulation ability of the polymer formed by MFGM/PUL. LGG encapsulated in MFGM/PUL nanofibers survived rate was higher than WPI/PUL nanofibers in mimic intestinal juice, which could be attributed to the phospholipid content contained in MFGM. These results demonstrate that MFGM is a promising material for probiotic encapsulation, providing an important basis for the potential use of MFGM/PUL nanofibers as a robust encapsulation matrix.
Insights
Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) and pullulan (PUL) fibers effectively encapsulate probiotics like Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG). MFGM/PUL enhances probiotic survival in harsh conditions, showing promise for robust encapsulation applications.
Area of Science:
- Food Science and Technology
- Biomaterials Engineering
- Microbiology
Background:
- Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is known for protecting probiotics.
- No prior studies have reported MFGM-based probiotic encapsulation.
- Probiotic stability is crucial for their efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate MFGM and pullulan (PUL) polysaccharide fibers for probiotic encapsulation.
- To evaluate the properties and survival of encapsulated Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG).
- To compare MFGM/PUL encapsulation with whey protein isolates (WPI)/PUL control.
Main Methods:
- Electrostatic spinning of MFGM/PUL and WPI/PUL solutions.
- Characterization of morphology, physical, and mechanical properties.
- Assessment of LGG survival in simulated intestinal conditions.
Main Results:
- MFGM/PUL solution exhibited significant effects on pH, viscosity, conductivity, and stability.
- Electrostatic spinning enhanced the mechanical properties and encapsulation efficiency of MFGM/PUL.
- MFGM/PUL encapsulated LGG showed higher survival rates than WPI/PUL in mimic intestinal juice.
Conclusions:
- MFGM is a promising biomaterial for probiotic encapsulation due to its phospholipid content.
- MFGM/PUL nanofibers offer a robust matrix for enhanced probiotic stability.
- This study provides a basis for utilizing MFGM/PUL nanofibers in functional food applications.
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