EMFSA: Emoji-based multifeature fusion sentiment analysis
Hongmei Tang1,2, Wenzhong Tang1, Dixiongxiao Zhu1
1School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Plos One
|September 19, 2024
Summary
This study introduces an emoji-based multifeature fusion sentiment analysis model (EMFSA) to improve short text analysis. The EMFSA model enhances emotional expression and sentiment accuracy by integrating emoji, topic, and text features.
Area of Science:
- Natural Language Processing
- Computational Linguistics
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Short texts on social media often lack emotional depth and feature richness.
- Challenges include semantic ambiguity and sparse data, hindering accurate sentiment analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To enhance sentiment analysis accuracy for short texts.
- To propose an effective model for extracting emotional semantics from short texts.
Main Methods:
- Developed an emoji-based multifeature fusion sentiment analysis model (EMFSA).
- Employed a pretraining method for feature extraction and a sentiment- and emoji-masked language model.
- Utilized a cross-attention mechanism for multifeature fusion, integrating emoji, topic, and text features.
Main Results:
- The EMFSA model demonstrated significant accuracy improvements on three public datasets.
- Achieved accuracy gains of 2.3%, 10.9%, and 2.7% compared to baseline methods.
- Effectively enhanced semantic expressions of emotions and sentiment representation accuracy.
Conclusions:
- The proposed EMFSA model effectively addresses limitations in short text sentiment analysis.
- Multifeature fusion, particularly incorporating emoji semantics, is crucial for improving accuracy.
- The model shows strong potential for real-world applications in social media analysis.
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