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Effectiveness of tramadol-including multimodal analgesia in spinal surgery: a single-center, retrospective cohort

Misa Okizuka1, Ryo Inose2, Satoshi Makio3

  • 1Department of Pharmacy, Rakuwakai Marutamachi Hospital, 9-7 Matsushita-Cho, Kyoto, Jurakumawari, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, 604-8401, Japan.

Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences
|September 19, 2024
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Length of stayMultimodal AnalgesiaNumerical rating scaleSpinal SurgeryTramadol

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