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A case of sleep-disordered breathing presenting with increased intracranial pressure in a child with type 1 Chiari

Yarelis Machin1, Debbie Suzana Morales1, Katiana Garagozlo2

  • 1American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Cupecoy, St. Maarten.

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
|September 20, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Sleep-disordered breathing, including central and obstructive sleep apnea, can worsen intracranial pressure in children with Chiari malformation type 1. Early recognition of these respiratory issues is crucial for managing this condition.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Chiari malformation type 1 involves cerebellar tonsil herniation through the foramen magnum.
  • Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), encompassing central and obstructive sleep apneas, is a known association with Chiari malformation type 1.
  • Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is a potential complication in these patients.

Keywords:
Chiari malformation type 1childintracranial pressuresleep-disordered breathingsyringomyelia

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