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Updated: May 11, 2025

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
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Pediatric Pulmonology 2024 Year in Review: Rare and Diffuse Lung Disease

Pi Chun Cheng1,2, Deborah R Liptzin3, Katiana Garagozlo4

  • 1Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Pediatric Pulmonology
|April 17, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric rare lung diseases like chILD and bronchiectasis are better understood with new 2024 research. Advances improve diagnosis and treatment for children with these rare conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Rare Diseases
  • Diffuse Lung Diseases

Background:

  • Pediatric rare and diffuse lung diseases present complex diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
  • Conditions include children's interstitial and diffuse lung disease (chILD), non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis, and pulmonary complications of childhood cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric rare and diffuse lung diseases.
  • To contextualize new findings within current clinical practices for pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent publications (2024) in pediatric pulmonology and related journals.
  • Synthesis of new insights into pathophysiology, disease progression, diagnostic tools, and therapeutic approaches.

Main Results:

  • New understanding of pathophysiology and disease progression in chILD, non-CF bronchiectasis, and childhood cancer-related lung issues.
  • Emerging diagnostic tools and innovative therapeutic strategies have been identified.
  • Recent research offers improved approaches to managing these rare pediatric lung conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The field is rapidly advancing, offering improved diagnostic and therapeutic options for children.
  • Ongoing research is crucial for enhancing clinical care and patient outcomes in pediatric rare lung diseases.

Keywords:
bronchiectasisbronchiolitis obliterans syndromeinterstitial lung diseaseprimary ciliary dyskinesiastem cell transplantation

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