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Updated: Jun 12, 2025

A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
Published on: February 11, 2014
Will AI allow us to dispense with all or most accessibility regulations?
Gregg Vanderheiden1, Crystal Yvette Marte2
1University of Maryland, USA.
Artificial intelligence and computer vision can automate accessibility development, shifting focus from inclusive design to universal interface transformation. This paper explores the benefits, challenges, and a hybrid approach for this significant change.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Current accessibility efforts rely on inclusive design and assistive technology (AT).
- Advances in AI, computer vision, and interface understanding offer new possibilities.
- Significant industry and regulatory changes would accompany a shift in accessibility approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the case for a shift from inclusive design to a universal interface transformer focus.
- To explore the benefits and ramifications of this approach.
- To outline necessary developments and a hybrid strategy.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of AI's role in accessibility.
- Discussion of potential paradigm shift in accessibility.
- Exploration of hybrid models combining inclusive design and universal transformation.
Main Results:
- AI can potentially automate significant portions of accessibility work.
- A shift to universal interface transformation could redefine accessibility standards and industries.
- A hybrid approach offers a potential pathway for transition.
Conclusions:
- A paradigm shift towards universal interface transformation, powered by AI, is feasible.
- This shift necessitates evidence of benefits for people with disabilities and a clear transition path.
- A hybrid model may facilitate the integration of new AI-driven accessibility methods.
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