Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

1.2K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.2K
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking01:17

Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking

124
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
124
Insomnia01:27

Insomnia

79
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
79
Narcolepsy01:07

Narcolepsy

94
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
94
Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

235
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
235
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

161
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
161

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Emergence of Escherichia coli Hybrid Pathotype ETEC/STEC: A Macroepidemiological Approach of Molecular Characterization in the United States Swine Population.

Transboundary and emerging diseases·2026
Same author

Design and Development of Firearm Information and Responsible Storage Techniques for U.S. Veterans (Veterans FIRST).

Military medicine·2026
Same author

Diverse Caregiver Perspectives on Sleep Health in School-aged Children: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP·2026
Same author

<i>Bedtime Stories</i>: a sleep health education protocol for primary care clinicians, caregivers, and school-age children.

Frontiers in sleep·2026
Same author

Sleep and Mental Health Among Employed Adults in Beijing, China.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·2026
Same author

Ru-SATED scale and Sleep Health Index: A systematic review of two leading multidimensional sleep health measures and frameworks across the globe.

Sleep medicine reviews·2026
Same journal

Public Health Response to Clade Ib Mpox with Multiple Exposures in Congregate Living Settings - New Hampshire, February 2025.

NEJM evidence·2026
Same journal

Berberine-Ursodeoxycholate - Bringing Traditional Chinese Medicine to Our World.

NEJM evidence·2026
Same journal

Outbreak of Legionnaires' Disease Associated with Cooling Tower Systems in Central Harlem.

NEJM evidence·2026
Same journal

Immunotherapy for Fertility in Autoimmune Premature Ovarian Insufficiency.

NEJM evidence·2026
Same journal

A Randomized Trial of Interval Likelihood Ratios for Clinical Decision-Making.

NEJM evidence·2026
Same journal

Evidence for Evidence-Based Medicine - A Call for Some Theory and a New Problem.

NEJM evidence·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System
05:59

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System

Published on: October 20, 2023

2.3K

Sleep Disorders.

Rebecca Robbins1, Stuart F Quan1

  • 1Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston.

NEJM Evidence
|September 24, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Over 90 sleep disorders can negatively impact health and daily function, yet many remain undiagnosed or poorly managed. This review offers guidance on identifying, evaluating, and treating common sleep disorders effectively.

More Related Videos

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
06:23

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice

Published on: September 22, 2020

5.3K
Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice
10:56

Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice

Published on: August 2, 2017

10.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System
05:59

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System

Published on: October 20, 2023

2.3K
A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
06:23

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice

Published on: September 22, 2020

5.3K
Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice
10:56

Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice

Published on: August 2, 2017

10.0K

Area of Science:

  • Sleep Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Numerous sleep disorders exist, affecting over 90 recognized conditions.
  • Many sleep disorders lead to impaired sleep and daytime functioning.
  • Undiagnosed or poorly managed sleep disorders pose risks to health, well-being, and chronic disease development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of common sleep disorders.
  • To guide healthcare professionals in identifying and evaluating sleep disorders.
  • To outline effective treatment strategies for prevalent sleep conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common sleep disorders.
  • Synthesis of diagnostic criteria and evaluation techniques.
  • Summary of evidence-based treatment guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Detailed descriptions of frequently encountered sleep disorders.
  • Practical approaches for clinical assessment and diagnosis.
  • Recommendations for pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Effective identification, evaluation, and treatment are crucial for managing sleep disorders.
  • Addressing sleep disorders can improve patient health and quality of life.
  • This review serves as a resource for optimizing the care of individuals with sleep disorders.