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Aligning valid research outcomes with stakeholder values-what do they need for decision-making?

David G Renter1, Jan M Sargeant2, Annette M O'Connor3

  • 1Center for Outcomes Research and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
|September 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Veterinary research outcomes must align with end-user needs for effective decision-making. Defining primary outcomes with stakeholder input ensures relevance and minimizes bias in animal health and preventive medicine.

Keywords:
outcomesoutcomes researchresearch impactvalidityveterinary

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Epidemiology
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Animal Health Research

Background:

  • Veterinary research validity is crucial, but outcomes must also be tailored for end-user decision-making.
  • Stakeholders in veterinary research are diverse, including practitioners, owners, and the public, with varied needs.
  • Traditional health metrics may not always reflect the values or concerns of all stakeholders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of aligning veterinary research outcomes with end-user values and decision-making processes.
  • To advocate for stakeholder involvement in defining research outcomes beyond traditional measures.
  • To highlight the potential for bias when outcomes are not stakeholder-informed from the outset.

Main Methods:

  • The paper is derived from a presentation at the 2024 Symposium for the Calvin Schwabe Award.
  • It reviews the principles of ensuring research validity and outcome relevance in veterinary epidemiology.
  • It discusses the spectrum of stakeholders and their diverse needs in animal health research.

Main Results:

  • Research outcomes need to be specified to inform and enable decision-making by diverse end-users.
  • Sustainability frameworks and contemporary companion animal issues necessitate broader outcome considerations.
  • Failure to incorporate stakeholder values into primary outcome definitions can introduce error and bias.

Conclusions:

  • Veterinary research must prioritize stakeholder-informed outcomes for practical application and effective decision-making.
  • Integrating social, economic, and environmental impacts is essential, particularly in animal agriculture and companion animal care.
  • Proactive, stakeholder-driven outcome definition is key to robust and relevant veterinary research.