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Parental perceptions and knowledge toward Asthma Action Plans.

Ryan Mackle1,2, Mei Chan2, Monica Lay2

  • 1Respiratory Department, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Randwick, NSW, Australia.

The Journal of Asthma : Official Journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
|September 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Parents are highly satisfied with personalized Asthma Action Plans (AAPs) for their children. They prefer digital, color-coded AAPs to improve asthma management and understanding.

Keywords:
AAPAAP knowledgeasthmaparental perceptionself-efficacy

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Respiratory Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Health Literacy

Background:

  • Personalized Asthma Action Plans (AAPs) are crucial for managing pediatric asthma.
  • Parental understanding and perception of AAPs significantly impact their effectiveness.
  • Assessing parental knowledge is key to optimizing asthma management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate parental knowledge and perceptions regarding the use of AAPs in pediatric asthma management.
  • To assess parental self-efficacy in managing their child's asthma with AAPs.
  • To identify preferences for AAP format and delivery.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional survey was conducted with parents/caregivers of children (0-17 years) with asthma.
  • The survey included the Asthma Action Plan Knowledge Interview (AAPKI) tool and assessed Parental Asthma Management Self-Efficacy (PAMSE).
  • Descriptive statistics and regression analyses were employed to analyze the data.

Main Results:

  • Most parents (80%) were satisfied with AAPs, reporting increased confidence and understanding of asthma management.
  • High mean PAMSE scores (4.2/5) and a median AAPKI score of 70.2% were observed.
  • A majority of parents (55.7%) preferred digital AAPs, and 78.6% desired color-coded plans.

Conclusions:

  • Parents demonstrate strong knowledge and self-efficacy in using AAPs for pediatric asthma.
  • Findings indicate a preference for digital and color-coded Asthma Action Plans.
  • Standardization of AAPs in Australia could be enhanced by incorporating these parental preferences.