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Technology beyond Biology; Isn't It Time to Update WHO's Definition of Health?
Maja Baretić1,2, Dragan Primorac3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12, David de Bruijn13
1Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Internal Clinic, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
The World Health Organization's (WHO) definition of health needs updating to include technology's role. A revised definition emphasizes dynamic physical, mental, social, and technological well-being for optimal quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Ethics
- Health Informatics
- Philosophy of Medicine
Background:
- Modern healthcare is increasingly influenced by technological advancements.
- The current World Health Organization (WHO) definition of health may not fully encompass these technological influences.
- There is a growing need to reassess traditional health definitions in the context of evolving technology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the limitations of the traditional WHO definition of health.
- To argue for a revised definition that incorporates the role of technology in health and well-being.
- To propose a new, expanded definition of health.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of the WHO definition of health.
- Examination of philosophical theories like the Extended Health Hypothesis and Extended Mind Hypothesis.
- Literature review on healthcare technology and its impact on well-being.
Main Results:
- The current definition of health is insufficient in the face of technological integration.
- Health can be conceptualized as extending beyond biological boundaries to include technological influences.
- A broader framework is needed to understand the interconnectedness of biology, technology, and well-being.
Conclusions:
- The WHO definition of health requires re-evaluation to reflect the integral role of technology.
- A proposed new definition defines health as a dynamic state of physical, mental, social, and technological well-being.
- This expanded view includes the effective utilization of advanced technologies for optimal quality of life.
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