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Enhancing Reliability and Stability of BLE Mesh Networks: A Multipath Optimized AODV Approach.

Muhammad Rizwan Ghori1, Tat-Chee Wan1, Gian Chand Sodhy1

  • 1School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Malaysia.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed Multipath Optimized AODV (M-O-AODV) for Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) mesh networks. This protocol enhances packet delivery ratio and link recovery, improving efficiency for Internet of Things (IoT) devices.

Keywords:
Bluetooth Low Energy meshmultipath AODVoptimizationreliability and stabilitysensors

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Wireless Communication
  • Internet of Things (IoT)

Background:

  • Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) mesh networks offer flexible communication for IoT devices.
  • Existing BLE mesh protocols often use inefficient flooding-based methods.
  • Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) is efficient but struggles with link disruptions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an improved AODV protocol, Multipath Optimized AODV (M-O-AODV), for BLE mesh networks.
  • To enhance packet delivery ratio (PDR) and link robustness in BLE mesh networks.
  • To address the limitations of existing forwarding-based protocols in handling link failures.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Multipath Optimized AODV (M-O-AODV) protocol.
  • Evaluated M-O-AODV's performance against existing BLE mesh and AODV-based protocols.
  • Focused on metrics such as Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and link recovery time.

Main Results:

  • M-O-AODV achieved a PDR of 88%, comparable to flooding-based BLE (92%).
  • M-O-AODV demonstrated significantly faster link recovery (3700 ms) compared to other forwarding-based protocols (4800-6000 ms).
  • The proposed protocol showed improved robustness against link disruptions.

Conclusions:

  • M-O-AODV offers a more efficient and robust solution for BLE mesh networks.
  • The protocol is well-suited for wireless sensor-enabled IoT environments.
  • M-O-AODV bridges the performance gap between flooding-based and forwarding-based protocols.