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Generic FPGA Pre-Processing Image Library for Industrial Vision Systems.

Diogo Ferreira1,2, Filipe Moutinho2,3, João P Matos-Carvalho3,4

  • 1INTROSYS SA, 2950-805 Quinta do Anjo, Portugal.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a generic library of pre-processing filters for field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) to accelerate machine vision systems. FPGA implementation significantly reduces image processing time from milliseconds to nanoseconds for industrial applications.

Keywords:
FPGAGPUindustrial vision systemspre-processing image library

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Engineering
  • Image Processing
  • Hardware Acceleration

Background:

  • Increasing demand for diverse, high-quality products necessitates advancements in industrial machine vision.
  • Growing complexity in industrial systems requires enhanced processing efficiency for vision-based algorithms.
  • Hardware acceleration is critical for meeting the demands of future industrial vision systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a generic library of pre-processing filters for Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs).
  • To reduce overall image processing time in machine vision systems through hardware acceleration.
  • To evaluate the performance and industrial applicability of FPGA-based image pre-processing.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a generic library of pre-processing filters implemented in VHDL (VHSIC hardware description language).
  • Utilized an experimental setup based on the Zybo Z7 Pcam 5C Demo project for filter validation.
  • Compared execution times against Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and Central Processing Unit (CPU) platforms.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a significant reduction in image pre-processing time, decreasing it from milliseconds to nanoseconds using FPGAs.
  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of the VHDL-based filter library on the experimental hardware.
  • Evaluated the integration potential of the developed solution in industrial settings.

Conclusions:

  • FPGA-based pre-processing offers substantial speed improvements for machine vision tasks.
  • The generic filter library provides a viable solution for accelerating industrial image processing.
  • This approach addresses the need for efficient hardware acceleration in evolving industrial systems.