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Updated: Jun 11, 2025

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Thyroid Screening Techniques via Bioelectromagnetic Sensing: Imaging Models and Analytical and Computational Methods.

Anna A Varvari1, Alexandros Pitilakis1, Dimitrios I Karatzidis1

  • 1School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
PubMed
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This review surveys bioelectromagnetic models for thyroid studies using non-invasive biosensors. It guides selecting appropriate models and analysis techniques based on frequency, design, and methodology.

Area of Science:

  • Bioelectromagnetics
  • Thyroid physiology
  • Biosensor technology

Background:

  • The thyroid gland is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation and vital for hormonal regulation.
  • Biosensors offer non-invasive methods for assessing thyroid health.
  • Understanding bioelectromagnetic interactions is key to thyroid monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review recent literature on bioelectromagnetic models for thyroid studies.
  • To analyze models based on frequency spectrum, design, and methodology.
  • To provide guidance for selecting and analyzing thyroid bioelectromagnetic models.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of bioelectromagnetic models for thyroid analysis.
  • Focus on the radiation transmitter-thyroid model-sensor system.
Keywords:
bioelectromagnetic sensingcomputational electromagneticselectromagnetics-based techniques for disease localization and classificationimaging modelsthyroid screening methods

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  • Analysis centered on frequency bands, model design, and algorithms.
  • Main Results:

    • Identified specialized areas within thyroid bioelectromagnetic modeling.
    • Highlighted limitations of existing models, including resource requirements and performance.
    • Detailed the trade-offs between different modeling approaches.

    Conclusions:

    • The review offers guidance for selecting appropriate bioelectromagnetic thyroid models.
    • It provides a framework for analyzing models based on specific electromagnetic problems and available resources.
    • Informed selection of thyroid biosensor models and analysis techniques.