3D Printing in Biocatalysis and Biosensing: From General Concepts to Practical Applications.

Area of Science:

• Biochemistry
• Biotechnology
• Materials Science

Background:

• 3D printing provides diverse techniques and materials for scientific research.
• Its applications span chemistry and biotechnology, including bioanalytics, biocatalysis, and biosensing.
• Design flexibility and ease of use enable rapid prototyping of novel devices.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the application of 3D printing in biochemistry and biotechnology research.
• To specifically focus on 3D printing for biocatalysis and biosensor development.
• To survey 3D printing techniques, surface modifications, and fabrication of research tools.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature on 3D printing techniques relevant to biochemistry and biotechnology.
• Survey of surface activation and functionalization methods for 3D-printed materials.
• Analysis of 3D printing applications in fabricating reaction ware, enzymatic assays, and biosensors.

Main Results:

• 3D printing facilitates the creation of custom reaction ware and enzymatic assays for biocatalysis.
• It enables the fabrication of biosensors utilizing aptamers, antibodies, and enzymes as recognition elements.
• Various 3D printing methods and material properties are suitable for diverse biochemical and biotechnological applications.

Conclusions:

• 3D printing is a powerful tool for advancing research in biocatalysis and biosensing.
• Its versatility allows for the development of innovative devices with tailored functionalities.
• Further exploration of 3D printing techniques will enhance its impact in biochemistry and biotechnology.