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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

3.0K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

150
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
150
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

160
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
160

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Imaging of the Microstructural Failure Mechanism in the Human Hip
08:43

Imaging of the Microstructural Failure Mechanism in the Human Hip

Published on: September 29, 2023

776

The Patient with Hip Fracture.

Michael D Rudy1, Paul J Grant1

  • 1Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|September 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Hip fractures are common in older adults, increasing hospitalization and mortality. Effective management by internists/hospitalists involves perioperative care, including risk assessment, VTE prevention, and osteoporosis treatment.

Keywords:
Hip fracturePerioperative managementTiming of surgeryVenous thromboembolism prophylaxis

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Hip fractures are a leading cause of hospitalization and mortality in the elderly.
  • Aging global population will increase hip fracture incidence.
  • Elderly patients often present with multiple comorbidities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of internists/hospitalists in managing elderly hip fracture patients.
  • To outline key perioperative considerations for fragility hip fracture care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of perioperative management strategies for hip fractures.
  • Emphasis on multidisciplinary care involving internists, surgeons, and physical therapists.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive perioperative management is essential for reducing morbidity and mortality.
  • Multifaceted approach includes risk assessment, surgical timing, VTE prophylaxis, and postoperative rehabilitation.

Conclusions:

  • Optimal care for fragility hip fractures requires a thorough understanding of perioperative issues.
  • Internist/hospitalist involvement is crucial for coordinating complex care and improving patient outcomes.