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Updated: Jun 11, 2025

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Facing Power: Navigating Power Dynamics in a Youth Participatory Action Research Project Situated within a Healthcare

Adrienne Young1, Noor Toraif2, Catherine Le3

  • 1York University School of Social Work.

Journal of Community Practice
|September 30, 2024
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Summary

Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) requires careful negotiation of power dynamics between youth and adults. Recommendations include relationship building, clear expectations, adult training, and youth-only spaces for equitable partnerships.

Keywords:
PowerYouth Participatory Action Research

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Public Health
  • Community-Based Research

Background:

  • Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) is a social justice-driven methodology.
  • Upholding YPAR principles necessitates addressing power differentials between youth and adult researchers.
  • Equitable partnerships are crucial for authentic youth voice and priority-driven research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the negotiation of power dynamics within a Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) project.
  • To identify strategies for fostering equitable partnerships between youth and adult researchers.
  • To analyze reflections on power sharing throughout the research process.

Main Methods:

  • Reflexive thematic analysis of qualitative data.
  • In-depth, semi-structured interviews (n=42) and focus groups (n=2).
  • Data collected at baseline, mid-point, and exit from youth (n=8) and adult (n=6) researchers.

Main Results:

  • Power dynamics are negotiated by both youth and adult researchers at all project stages.
  • Four key recommendations emerged for negotiating power: relationship building, structured expectations, adult training, and youth-only spaces.
  • Successful YPAR necessitates investment in time, reflection, transparent expectations, and ongoing training.

Conclusions:

  • YPAR requires intentional strategies to manage and equalize power between youth and adult participants.
  • Effective power sharing enhances the integrity and impact of YPAR initiatives.
  • Investing in resources for reflection, training, and structured collaboration is vital for YPAR success.