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Systematic Approach to Identify Novel Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Molecules from Plants' Extracts and Fractions to Prevent Dental Caries
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Prevalence and Management of Early Childhood Caries in Preschoolers

Rajendran Ganesh1, Abinash Mohapatra2, Rajivi Kalpakuri3

  • 1Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Al Baha University, Al Baha, AL Aqiq Campus, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
|September 30, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Early childhood caries (ECC) affects 65% of preschoolers, impacting their overall health. Effective management requires comprehensive oral health programs and further research into prevention and treatment disparities.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Public Health
  • Oral Health Epidemiology

Background:

  • Early childhood caries (ECC) is a widespread global oral health problem in young children.
  • ECC negatively impacts children's overall health and well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and management of ECC in preschoolers within a specific setting.
  • To identify factors associated with ECC severity.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 300 preschoolers aged 3-5 years.
  • Clinical examinations and interviews on demographics, hygiene, diet, and dental visits.
  • Statistical analysis to assess prevalence and associations.

Main Results:

  • ECC prevalence was 65% with a mean dmfs score of 4.2.
  • Age, gender, socioeconomic status, and hygiene practices correlated with ECC severity.
  • Management included fluoride, education, and restorative care.

Conclusions:

  • ECC is a significant public health issue requiring targeted programs.
  • Comprehensive strategies are vital to reduce ECC burden and improve outcomes.
  • Further research should address systemic barriers in ECC prevention and management.
Abstract

Keywords:
Early childhood cariesmanagementoral healthpreschoolersprevalence

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