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Artificial Intelligence-Powered Surgical Consent: Patient Insights.

Alex Teasdale1, Laura Mills2, Rhodri Costello1

  • 1Ear Nose Throat, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, GBR.

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|September 30, 2024
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Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) in surgical consent shows promise for clear information delivery and patient satisfaction. However, challenges like data privacy and the need for human interaction require careful consideration for optimal integration.

Keywords:
ai in healthcareartificial intelligencechatgptconsent processdata privacyhealthcare innovationmedical ethicspatient autonomypatient engagementsurgical consent

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare technology
  • Medical informatics
  • Artificial intelligence in medicine

Background:

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare delivery, impacting diagnostics, operational efficiency, and patient interactions.
  • The informed consent process in surgery is a critical area where AI, specifically large language models, could enhance patient understanding and trust.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the application of AI, such as ChatGPT-4, in facilitating surgical informed consent.
  • To evaluate patient understanding, satisfaction, and trust in an AI-driven consent process for a tonsillectomy.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods study involving 86 participants (laypeople and medical staff).
  • Participants engaged in a simulated AI-driven consent process using ChatGPT-4 for a tonsillectomy.
  • Post-interaction surveys assessed experiences through quantitative and qualitative measures.

Main Results:

  • 71% of participants felt adequately informed and capable of making informed decisions.
  • 86% found the AI-provided information clear, and 71% were satisfied with the process.
  • Significant concerns were raised regarding data privacy (42% reassured) and the lack of empathetic human interaction.

Conclusions:

  • AI integration in surgical consent offers potential for standardized, comprehensive information delivery.
  • Addressing data privacy and maintaining empathetic human interaction are crucial for successful AI adoption.
  • Future research should focus on refining AI to supplement, not replace, human elements in the consent process, balancing technology with essential patient care.