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Parents' Experiences With Infant Pain Management in the NICU
Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|September 30, 2024
Summary
Parents
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Pediatric pain management
- Parental involvement
Background:
- Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) present unique challenges for infant pain management.
- Parental participation is crucial for optimizing pain care in neonates.
- Existing models of parental involvement require validation within clinical settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore parents' experiences with pain care in the NICU.
- To investigate parental participation in their infants' pain management.
- To validate the parental involvement in neonatal pain management model.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive qualitative study utilizing semistructured interviews.
- Purposeful sampling of 10 parents with infants in a Level 3 NICU.
- Deductive thematic analysis informed by the parental involvement in neonatal pain management framework.
Main Results:
- Parents' competence and confidence in pain management were influenced by several factors.
- Key themes included: Health Care Providers as Gatekeepers, Beliefs of Parents, Information/Support, Parent-Infant Proximity, and Stress and Anxiety.
- The study supported the relevance of the parental involvement in neonatal pain management model's components.
Conclusions:
- Health care providers significantly influence parental comfort measures for infants.
- Parental beliefs, access to information/support, and proximity to their infant impact their confidence in pain management.
- Findings underscore the importance of supporting parents to enhance their role in neonatal pain management.
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