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Unlocking the potential of cultivated meat through cell line engineering
Camilo Riquelme-Guzmán1, Andrew J Stout1,2, David L Kaplan1
1Biomedical Engineering Department, Tufts University Center for Cellular Agriculture, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Cell line engineering is crucial for advancing cultivated meat production by enhancing mammalian cell performance for industrial bioprocesses. Strategic modifications balance improved traits with regulatory and consumer acceptance challenges for future food technology.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Food Science
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Cultivated meat offers a sustainable alternative to conventional meat production.
- Current progress is limited by the inherent limitations of mammalian cells in industrial bioprocessing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical role of cell line engineering in overcoming limitations for large-scale cultivated meat production.
- To discuss the balance between cellular trait enhancement and associated challenges.
Main Methods:
- Review and discussion of cell line engineering strategies.
- Analysis of genetic and non-genetic modification approaches.
- Consideration of regulatory and consumer acceptance factors.
Main Results:
- Cell line engineering can significantly improve cellular performance for bioprocessing.
- A careful selection of engineering strategies is necessary to mitigate risks.
- Balancing enhanced traits with acceptance is key to successful implementation.
Conclusions:
- Cell line engineering is essential for the industrial viability of cultivated meat.
- Strategic genetic and non-genetic modifications can address trade-offs.
- Overcoming current limitations requires a nuanced approach to cell engineering.
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