Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
Correlation of Calf Circumference with Body Weight of 5-10 Years Aged Bangladeshi Children
M Ismatsara1, E Z Epsi, S Tanzeem
1Dr Mst Ismatsara, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E mail: ahnafmevs@gmail.com.
Insights
This study examined calf circumference in Bangladeshi children aged 5-10. Calf circumference showed varied correlations with body weight, with no significant differences between males and females.
Area of Science:
- Anthropometry
- Pediatric Health
- Human Anatomy
Background:
- Accurate anthropometric data is crucial for assessing child growth and development.
- Limited data exists on calf circumference in Bangladeshi children.
- Establishing reference data aids in identifying potential health or nutritional issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish reference data for right calf circumference in Bangladeshi children aged 5-10 years.
- To determine the correlation between right calf circumference and body weight.
- To compare right calf circumference between male and female children.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional, analytic, and descriptive study design.
- Sample of 109 Bangladeshi children (39 female, 70 male) aged 5-10 years.
- Exclusion of children with leg or foot deformities; measurement of body weight and right calf circumference.
Main Results:
- Right calf circumference showed a non-significant positive correlation with body weight in most age groups and sexes.
- Significant positive correlations were observed in 5-year-old females and 9-year-old males.
- No statistically significant differences in right calf circumference were found between male and female children.
Conclusions:
- The relationship between calf circumference and body weight in children is complex and varies by age and sex.
- This study provides foundational anthropometric data for Bangladeshi children.
- Further research is recommended to compare these findings with international data.
Abstract:
The cross-sectional, analytic and descriptive type study was conducted among 5-10 years aged Bangladeshi children at different areas of Mymensingh district (Muktagacha, Fulbaria, Trishal, Haluaghat and Fulpur thana) on 109 Bangladeshi children (39 female and 70 male). The study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College, Bangladesh. Nonrandom purposive sampling technique was taken for sample collection. Any kind of leg and foot deformity resulting either from congenital anomaly or physical injury was excluded to construct standard data. The present anthropometric study was designed to construct data of 5-10 years aged Bangladeshi children regarding calf circumference, to measure correlation calf circumference (right) with body weight and comparison of calf circumference (right) between male and female children. The study has been made out to grow interest among the researchers for future study and also to compare the data with the data of the people of other races of different country. Body weight was recorded by weighing machine and calf circumference was measured by measuring tape. Calf circumference (right) showed non-significant positive correlation with weight in 5 years old male, 6 and 7 years old male and female, 8 years old male, 9 years old female and 10 years old male and female children. In case of 5 years old female and 9 years old male children, it showed significant positive correlation with weight but in case of 8 years old female, it showed non-significant negative correlation with weight. Comparison of calf circumference (right) between male and female children was done by Unpaired Students' 't' test which was statistically non-significant.
Related Concept Videos
Coefficient of Correlation
If you suspect a linear relationship between x and y, then r can measure how strong the linear relationship is.
What the VALUE of r tells us:
The value of r is always between –1 and +1: –1 ≤ r ≤ 1.
The size of the correlation r indicates the...
Assessing Blood pressure in the Leg
Preparation:
Calibration Curves: Correlation Coefficient
Central Limit Theorem
The sample size, n, that...
Variation: Normal Distribution, Range, and Standard Deviation
Correlation between ECG and Cardiac Cycle
A cardiac action potential originates in the SA node and spreads throughout the atria and the AV node in approximately 0.03 seconds. This results in the P wave in an ECG and triggers atrial contraction. The action potential is then briefly slowed at the AV node, allowing the atria to contract and fill the ventricles with blood before...

