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Updated: Jun 11, 2025
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Application of Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy with Total Blood Flow Occlusion in Benign Splenic Lesions
Published on: December 20, 2024
202
Emphysematous splenic torsion in a German shepherd dog
Logan A Vaitkus1, Jasmine Gu1, Sally L Sukut1
1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.
Summary
Emphysematous splenic torsion in a German shepherd was diagnosed using imaging. Despite surgical removal of the spleen, the dog experienced complications, leading to euthanasia.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Splenic torsion is a critical surgical emergency in dogs.
- Emphysematous changes indicate gas production within the spleen, often associated with compromised blood supply.
Observation:
- A 9-year-old German shepherd presented with lethargy and anorexia.
- Physical examination revealed abdominal distention and free peritoneal fluid.
- Radiographs and computed tomography (CT) identified a large, gas-containing splenic structure.
Findings:
- Diagnostic imaging confirmed emphysematous splenic torsion.
- Surgical intervention involved splenectomy and omentectomy.
- Postoperative complications included portal vein thrombus and abdominal effusion.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis of splenic torsion relies on multimodal imaging (radiography, CT).
- Vigilance for postoperative complications like portal vein thrombosis is crucial.
- Early recognition and treatment are vital, but complications can still occur.
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