Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 5, 2026

10:42
Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
Published on: December 31, 2017
17.1K
Comparison between manual vs electric powered toothbrush by using the PCR index in paediatric dentistry
F S Ludovichetti1, A G Signoriello2, E Trevisiol2
1Adjunct Professor, DDS, PhD, PhD, Department of Neurosciences - Dentistry Section, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy.
European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry
|October 2, 2024
Summary
Individualized instructions significantly reduce plaque index in children. Electric and manual toothbrushes showed similar effectiveness in biofilm removal during this study.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Oral Hygiene Research
Background:
- Effective plaque removal is crucial for preventing pediatric dental caries.
- Assessing the comparative efficacy of different toothbrushing methods and instructional strategies is essential for optimizing oral hygiene practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the biofilm removal efficacy of electric versus manual toothbrushes in children.
- To evaluate the impact of individualized operator instructions on plaque index reduction.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 55 pediatric patients participated.
- Plaque index was measured using a plaque detector before and after brushing.
- The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was employed to analyze pre- and post-brushing plaque indices and compare brushing methods.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant correlation was observed between individualized instructions and a lower plaque index.
- No significant difference in biofilm removal effectiveness was found between electric and manual toothbrushes.
Conclusions:
- Individualized oral hygiene instructions are effective in improving plaque control in pediatric patients.
- Both electric and manual toothbrushes demonstrate comparable efficacy in plaque removal when used by children in this study.

