The pediatric self-management model in asthma: A theory analysis and evaluation

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Nursing
• Chronic Illness Management
• Health Theory Application

Background:

• Pediatric asthma affects millions of children, leading to significant healthcare utilization and missed school days.
• Effective management requires understanding factors influencing children's chronic illness self-care.
• The Pediatric Self-management Model (PSMM) is a family-centered theory for pediatric chronic illness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the Pediatric Self-management Model (PSMM) using the Walker and Avant framework.
• To evaluate the applicability of the PSMM to pediatric asthma management and adherence.
• To explore the PSMM as a framework for identifying barriers and facilitators in pediatric asthma care.

Main Methods:

• Theory analysis using the established Walker and Avant framework.
• Application of the PSMM to the specific context of pediatric asthma.
• Evaluation of the model's relevance to shared management and adherence in pediatric asthma.

Main Results:

• The PSMM provides a relevant framework for pediatric asthma management.
• The model emphasizes the critical dyadic relationship between child and parent in shared healthcare responsibility.
• PSMM application can illuminate barriers and facilitators to effective asthma self-management in children.

Conclusions:

• The PSMM is a valuable theoretical lens for understanding and improving pediatric asthma management.
• Shared responsibility between child and parent is crucial for successful asthma outcomes.
• Further research applying the PSMM can enhance preventative medicine and home care strategies for pediatric asthma.