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Disparities in Health Outcomes in Surgical Oncology
Shaneeta M Johnson1,2, Kimberly Miller-Hammond1, Tamra McKenzie-Johnson1,3
1Department of Surgery, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Journal of Surgical Oncology
|October 3, 2024
Summary
Cancer health disparities create unequal cancer care burdens and outcomes for vulnerable groups. Addressing these systemic issues is crucial for achieving equitable oncologic outcomes for all patients.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Oncology
- Health Disparities Research
- Public Health
Background:
- Cancer health disparities signify unequal cancer care burdens, treatment access, and outcomes.
- These disparities disproportionately affect racial/ethnic minorities, rural populations, LGBTQ+ individuals, and those in poverty.
- Systemic and preventable factors contribute to these inequities in cancer care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the critical and timely issue of cancer health disparities.
- To highlight the importance of achieving equitable oncologic outcomes.
- To present expert insights on disparities within surgical oncology.
Main Methods:
- This seminar issue synthesizes expert knowledge in surgical oncology.
- Focuses on identifying and analyzing systemic factors contributing to disparities.
- Draws upon research in health disparities and equitable care models.
Main Results:
- Identified key populations affected by cancer health disparities.
- Highlighted the systemic and preventable nature of these inequities.
- Underscored the urgent need for targeted interventions in surgical oncology.
Conclusions:
- Addressing cancer health disparities is essential for equitable cancer care.
- Collaborative efforts between surgical oncology and health disparities experts are vital.
- This work provides a foundation for reducing disparities in oncologic outcomes.
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