Left Ventricular Intramyocardial Dissecting Hematoma With Late Ventricular Tachycardia Storm

Muhammad Danish Iqbal1, Samir Rehman1, Wajid Hussain1

  • 1Department of Cardiac Imaging, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan.

JACC. Case Reports
|October 3, 2024
PubMed

Insights

A rare left ventricular intramyocardial dissecting hematoma was found in a patient with ventricular tachycardia storm. Diagnosis was confirmed using advanced cardiac imaging, leading to conservative management and defibrillator implantation.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Cardiac Surgery

Background:

  • Ventricular tachycardia storm is a life-threatening condition requiring prompt diagnosis and management.
  • Intramyocardial dissecting hematoma is an uncommon cardiac pathology.
  • Accurate imaging is crucial for diagnosing complex cardiac conditions.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with recurrent ventricular tachycardia storm.
  • Diagnostic imaging revealed an uncommon left ventricular intramyocardial dissecting hematoma.
  • The hematoma was identified using 2D and 3D echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

Findings:

  • The intramyocardial dissecting hematoma was successfully diagnosed using a combination of echocardiography and cardiac MRI.
  • Conservative management was initiated for the patient.
  • A single-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator was implanted for arrhythmia management.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of advanced imaging in diagnosing rare cardiac pathologies.
  • Conservative management and device therapy can be effective for selected cases of ventricular tachycardia storm with intramyocardial hematoma.
  • Further research may elucidate optimal treatment strategies for this rare condition.

Related Concept Videos

Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
2
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
1
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
1
Dysrhythmias III: Characteristics of Dysrhythmias01:29

Dysrhythmias III: Characteristics of Dysrhythmias

Dysrhythmias, also known as arrhythmias, are irregular heart rhythms that result from abnormal electrical activity in the heart, affecting its ability to circulate blood efficiently. Tachyarrhythmias, a subset of dysrhythmias, are characterized by abnormally fast heart rates exceeding 100 beats per minute. Here are some types of tachyarrhythmias with their distinct ECG features:Sinus Tachycardia:Sinus tachycardia presents a regular heart rhythm with an increased rate of 101-180 beats per...
3
Myocarditis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
2
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm01:28

Disturbances in Heart Rhythm

Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm caused by a defect in the heart's conduction system. It can cause the heart to beat irregularly, too quickly, or too slowly, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting. Factors such as stress, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, certain drugs, congenital defects, diseases, and electrolyte abnormalities can trigger arrhythmias.
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow...
916