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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...

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Deep brain stimulation for post-stroke rehabilitation in Pakistan.

Muhammad Idrees1, Muskan A Taimuri2, Ayesha Azhar2

  • 1University of Health Sciences, Lahore.

Annals of Medicine and Surgery (2012)
|October 3, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) shows promise for improving post-stroke mobility in Pakistan, offering a potential alternative to costly, limited treatments. Further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and address limitations for widespread adoption.

Keywords:
Pakistandeep brain stimulationrehabilitationstroke

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Stroke prevalence in Pakistan is high (250 per 100,000), with existing treatments being expensive, inaccessible, and time-sensitive.
  • Deep brain stimulation (DBS), approved by the FDA in 1997 for Parkinson's disease, was introduced in Pakistan in 2014.
  • Emerging evidence suggests DBS efficacy in restoring post-stroke mobility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the potential of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) as a novel treatment for post-stroke rehabilitation in Pakistan.
  • To explore DBS as a viable alternative to current, less accessible stroke therapies in the Pakistani context.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) applications in stroke rehabilitation.
  • Analysis of a recent trial (August 2023) demonstrating DBS effectiveness in restoring post-stroke mobility.
  • Assessment of DBS feasibility within Pakistan's healthcare system.

Main Results:

  • Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) has demonstrated effectiveness in clinical trials for improving post-stroke motor function.
  • DBS offers a potential therapeutic avenue where conventional treatments are limited by cost and availability.

Conclusions:

  • Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) holds significant potential to revolutionize stroke rehabilitation in Pakistan.
  • Further research is crucial to fully understand DBS efficacy, optimize its application, and address associated limitations for Pakistani stroke survivors.