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Psychological disorders in tuberculosis: A narrative review
Ajay Kumar Verma1, Anubhuti Singh2
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, King George's Medical University UP, Lucknow, India.
The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis
|October 6, 2024
Summary
Tuberculosis (TB) significantly impacts mental well-being, yet psychological aspects are under-addressed in India. This review explores TB
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- India faces a high global burden of tuberculosis (TB).
- TB affects patients' and caregivers' physical, mental, and social health.
- Existing research on TB primarily focuses on physical disabilities, neglecting psychological impacts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the burden and causes of psychological disorders in tuberculosis patients.
- To identify strategies for early recognition of psychological disorders by physicians.
- To explore treatment options for psychological comorbidities in TB.
Main Methods:
- This study employed a narrative review approach.
- Literature search focused on psychological disorders associated with tuberculosis.
- Analysis included burden, causes, identification, and treatment strategies.
Main Results:
- Studies indicate a high prevalence of psychological disorders among TB patients.
- Significant gaps exist in the recognition and management of these disorders within national programs.
- Early identification and integrated treatment are crucial for holistic patient care.
Conclusions:
- Addressing the psychological burden of tuberculosis is essential for comprehensive patient care and TB elimination efforts.
- Healthcare providers need enhanced training for identifying and managing mental health issues in TB patients.
- Integrated care models are recommended to manage both TB and associated psychological disorders effectively.
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