Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
Published on: November 15, 2013
Primordial Black Hole Compaction Function from Stochastic Fluctuations in Ultraslow-Roll Inflation
Sami Raatikainen1, Syksy Räsänen2, Eemeli Tomberg3,4
1<a href="https://ror.org/01x2x1522">Helsinki Institute of Physics</a>, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FIN-00014 <a href="https://ror.org/040af2s02">University of Helsinki</a>, Finland.
Abstract:
We study the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) with ultraslow-roll inflation when stochastic effects are important. We use the ΔN formalism and simplify the stochastic equations with an analytical constant-roll approximation. Considering a viable inflation model, we find the spatial profile of the PBH compaction function numerically for each stochastic patch, without assumptions about Gaussianity or the radial profile. The stochastic effects that lead to an exponential tail for the density distribution also make the compaction function very spiky, unlike as assumed in the literature. Naively using collapse thresholds found for smooth profiles, the PBH abundance is enhanced by up to a factor of 10^{9}, and the PBH mass distribution is spread over 3 orders of magnitude in mass. The results point to a need to redo numerical simulations of PBH formation with spiky profiles.
Related Concept Videos
Detection of Black Holes
Their closest cousins are neutron stars, which are composed almost entirely of neutrons packed against each other, making them extremely dense. A neutron star has the same mass as the Sun but its diameter is only a few kilometers. Therefore, the escape velocity from their surface is close to the speed of light.
Not until the 1960s, when the first neutron...
Schwarzschild Radius and Event Horizon
The minimum speed required to launch a projectile from the surface of an object to which it is gravitationally bound so that it eventually escapes the object’s gravitational field is called the escape velocity. The escape velocity is independent of the mass of the object. Merging the idea of escape...
The Principle of Superposition and the Gravitational Field
Gravitation Between Spherically Symmetric Masses
Space-Time Curvature and the General Theory of Relativity
This has been verified in many experiments. However, space and time are no longer absolute. Two observers moving relative to one another do not agree on the length of objects or the passage of time. The mechanics of objects based on Newton's laws of...
Conservation of Angular Momentum: Application

