[Current status and future of application of spinal surgery robot in spinal deformity surgery]

At present, spinal surgical robots can be used for preoperative surgical planning, pedicle screw placement, and intervertebral processing and intervertebral fusion in spinal deformity surgery. Existing spinal surgical robots have become the main means for spinal surgery to improve surgical accuracy and safety and reduce surgical complications. However, the efficiency of robot-assisted spinal deformity surgery is lower than that of traditional surgery, and there are shortcomings such as low accuracy of robot screw placement and fewer integrated functions. This article reviews the current application status and future development trends of spinal surgical robots in spinal deformity surgery.