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The Proximal Association Between Cyber and In-Person IPV Among College Students.

Meagan J Brem1, Allison Tobar-Santamaria1, T J Shaw1

  • 1Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, USA.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence
|October 8, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cyber intimate partner violence (IPV) can precede same-day psychological and next-day sexual IPV among college students. This online abuse may be a precursor to in-person relationship violence, highlighting the need for targeted prevention.

Keywords:
adult victimsdating violencedomestic violenceinternet and abuseoffenderssexual assault

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) encompasses both online (cyber) and in-person forms.
  • Existing research presents mixed findings on whether cyber IPV increases or circumvents in-person IPV.
  • Understanding the temporal relationship between cyber and in-person IPV is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between cyber IPV perpetration/victimization and same/next-day psychological, physical, and sexual IPV among college students.
  • To test the hypothesis that cyber IPV acts as an antecedent to in-person IPV.
  • To explore the bidirectional nature of cyber and in-person IPV within dating relationships.

Main Methods:

  • A longitudinal study involving 236 college students (73.73% cisgender women) in dating relationships.
  • Baseline assessment of past-year cyber, psychological, physical, and sexual IPV.
  • 60 consecutive days of daily surveys assessing cyber, psychological, physical, and sexual IPV perpetration and victimization.

Main Results:

  • Cyber IPV perpetration was linked to increased odds of same-day psychological IPV perpetration (aOR=2.46) and next-day sexual IPV perpetration (aOR=3.32).
  • Cyber IPV victimization was associated with higher odds of same-day psychological IPV victimization (aOR=5.20).
  • Findings indicate that college students can experience both online and in-person IPV within the same day.

Conclusions:

  • Cyber IPV can serve as a targetable antecedent to in-person psychological and sexual IPV.
  • The study supports the hypothesis that cyber IPV is associated with increased odds of subsequent in-person IPV.
  • Further research should examine polyvictimization, bidirectional IPV, and the efficacy of cyber IPV prevention programs for college students.