Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches01:23

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

123
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
123
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

3
Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
3
Relative Risk01:12

Relative Risk

122
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
122
Hazard Ratio01:12

Hazard Ratio

91
The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial...
91
Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

329
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
329
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring01:25

Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring

607
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
607

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Engineered Heart Tissues Facilitate Noncoding Variant Studies in Cardiomyopathy.

Circulation research·2026
Same author

Multiracial individuals' perspectives on participating in genetics research.

Journal of community genetics·2026
Same author

Motivations for pursuing multiple genetic risk assessments and responses to receiving identical risk results.

Journal of genetic counseling·2026
Same author

Genetically-predicted placental gene expression links to uterine fibroids and endometriosis.

Placenta·2026
Same author

Alcohol and Cancer Messaging: A Scoping Review.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology·2026
Same author

Return of genome-informed risk-assessment results for common conditions to 23,840 adults and children: An eMERGE network study.

American journal of human genetics·2026
Same journal

Flexible Survival Extrapolation with Blended Hazards: Accounting for Treatment Effect Waning in Health Technology Assessment.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2026
Same journal

A Microsimulation Model for Chronic Kidney Disease Progression in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in the United States: Michigan Model for Diabetes-Chronic Kidney Disease Model.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2026
Same journal

Cardiovascular Risk Estimation and Statin Adherence: A Historical Cohort Study.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2026
Same journal

Taste or Scale? Methodological Approach to Health Preferences Comparison across Groups.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2026
Same journal

Mind the Gap: Impact of New Labels on Public Perceptions and Calculated Risk of Adverse Outcomes after a Melanoma In Situ Diagnosis-A Secondary Analysis of an Online Randomized Experiment.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2026
Same journal

A Metamodel-Based General-Purpose Autocalibration Tool for Simulation Models.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
07:31

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

7.0K

From Calculation to Communication: Using Risk Score Calculators to Inform Clinical Decision Making and Facilitate

Hoda Fakhari1, Courtney L Scherr1, Sydney Moe1

  • 1Department of Communication Studies, School of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

Medical Decision Making : an International Journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
|October 8, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Physicians use various risk score calculators to aid clinical judgment and motivate patients. Factors like time, patient receptivity, and physician experience influence calculator use, highlighting a nuanced role in practice.

Keywords:
clinical decision makingrisk communicationrisk score calculator

More Related Videos

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
07:51

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: September 26, 2018

7.6K
An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model
05:37

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model

Published on: September 16, 2022

2.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
07:31

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

7.0K
Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
07:51

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: September 26, 2018

7.6K
An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model
05:37

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model

Published on: September 16, 2022

2.0K

Area of Science:

  • Clinical Informatics
  • Health Services Research
  • Medical Decision Making

Background:

  • Risk score calculators are common tools for disease risk identification and management.
  • Physician experiences and the impact of risk score estimates on clinical decisions and patient communication remain underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate physicians' applied experiences with risk score calculators.
  • To understand the role of risk score estimates in clinical decision-making and patient communication.

Main Methods:

  • Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 physicians in outpatient, community-based settings.
  • Inductive thematic analysis with a consensus-based coding approach was used to analyze the interview data.

Main Results:

  • Physicians used over 20 risk score calculators, with the Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator being most common.
  • Factors including clinical system (time), patient receptivity, and physician experience (e.g., residents vs. attendings) influenced calculator use.
  • Risk score estimates primarily supported clinical judgment and served as motivational tools for patients.

Conclusions:

  • Physician decision-making and patient communication regarding risk scores varied, indicating a complex role for these tools.
  • The theory of planned behavior can help explain the influence of attitudes, beliefs, and norms on risk score use.
  • Further research is needed to establish best practices for utilizing risk score calculators and estimates.