MicroRNA let-7a regulation of Hantaan virus replication by Targeting FAS Signaling Pathways

Hantaan virus (HTNV) infection in humans can cause hemorrhagic fever and renal syndrome (HFRS). Understanding host responses to HTNV infection is crucial for developing effective disease intervention strategies. Previous RNA-sequencing studies have investigated the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the post-transcriptional regulation of host genes in response to HTNV infection. In this study, we demonstrated that HTNV infection induces let-7a expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and that HTNV G protein upregulates the expression of let-7a. miRNA let-7a mimics and inhibitors validated the predicted targets, including cell apoptosis genes (FAS, caspase-8, and caspase-3) and inflammatory factors (IL-6 and its related factors). Modulation of miRNA let-7a levels by miRNA mimics and inhibitors affected HTNV replication, indicating that HTNV modulates host miRNA expression to affect the outcome of the antiviral host response.