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Related Concept Videos

Production Efficiency01:01

Production Efficiency

Net production efficiency (NPE) is the efficiency at which organisms assimilate energy into biomass for the next trophic level. Due to low metabolic rates and less energy spent on thermoregulatory processes, the NPE of ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) is 10 times higher than endotherms (warm-blooded animals).
Distribution and Dispersion00:54

Distribution and Dispersion

Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with their environment and with one another. An important aspect of ecology is understanding where species are found and how individuals are distributed within those areas. The geographic range of a species refers to the total area where its members are located, while dispersion describes the pattern of spacing of individuals within that range.Geographic Range and Dispersion PatternsWithin a species’ geographic range, individuals may be distributed...
Distributed Loads01:19

Distributed Loads

Distributed loads are a common type of load that engineers and scientists encounter in various practical situations. Distributed loads often refer to a type of load spread over a surface or a structure and can be modeled as continuous force per unit area.
For example, consider a bookshelf filled with books stacked vertically adjacent to each other. The weight of the books is evenly distributed over the length of the shelf. As a result, the pressure at different locations on the surface of the...
Distributed Loads: Problem Solving01:21

Distributed Loads: Problem Solving

Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...
Distribution Reliability and Automation01:25

Distribution Reliability and Automation

Distribution reliability in electrical power systems is critical for ensuring an uninterrupted power supply to consumers at minimal cost. According to IEEE Standard Terms, reliability is the probability that a device will function without failure over a specified time period or amount of usage. For electric power distribution, this translates to maintaining continuous power supply and addressing customer concerns over power outages. Several indices, as defined by IEEE Standard 1366-2012, are...
Upstream Processing01:27

Upstream Processing

Upstream processing represents a critical phase in biomanufacturing, wherein biological systems such as microorganisms, mammalian cells, or insect cells are cultivated to produce therapeutic proteins, vaccines, enzymes, or other biologically derived products. This phase encompasses all steps from the selection and genetic manipulation of the production organism to the cultivation of cells in bioreactors under tightly controlled environmental conditions.Host Selection and Genetic OptimizationThe...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

A Soft Tooling Process Chain for Injection Molding of a 3D Component with Micro Pillars
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Industry Review of Distributed Production in Discrete Manufacturing.

Moneer Helu1, William Sobel2, Saigopal Nelaturi3

  • 1National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.

Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering
|October 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Distributed production in discrete manufacturing addresses global challenges by enhancing collaboration and coordination. Research focuses on overcoming technological hurdles for more agile and integrated production systems.

Keywords:
Discrete manufacturingDistributed manufacturing systemsIndustry 4.0Smart manufacturingUse cases

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Area of Science:

  • Manufacturing Engineering
  • Industrial Systems Engineering
  • Supply Chain Management

Background:

  • Discrete manufacturing faces challenges from globalization, market volatility, and workforce shortages.
  • Increased demand for mass personalization requires more agile and scalable production systems.
  • Globalized production networks necessitate improved collaboration and coordination across the product lifecycle.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To motivate research and development for distributed production in discrete manufacturing.
  • To identify and address key technological challenges hindering distributed production.
  • To review current standards and technologies enabling distributed production.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of key industry use cases for distributed production.
  • Identification of technological barriers in discrete manufacturing.
  • State-of-the-art review of relevant standards and technologies.

Main Results:

  • Distributed production is crucial for addressing modern manufacturing complexities.
  • Technological challenges require innovative solutions for seamless integration.
  • Existing standards and technologies offer a foundation for distributed systems.

Conclusions:

  • Future research should focus on advancing integration and coordination in distributed manufacturing.
  • Addressing technological gaps is essential for achieving agile and responsive production.
  • Successful implementation of distributed production will enhance competitiveness in discrete manufacturing.